Natural Resources

Natural resources are materials or substances that occur in nature and can be utilized by humans for economic gain and sustenance. They include a wide range of elements such as water, minerals, forests, fossil fuels, and biodiversity. Natural resources are typically classified into renewable resources, which can be replenished naturally over time (like trees or fish), and non-renewable resources, which exist in finite quantities and cannot be replaced once consumed (like coal or oil). The management and conservation of natural resources are essential for sustainable development, as they play a critical role in supporting ecosystems, human activity, and overall economic health.